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โœ… SAP QM โ€“ Quality Management Transaction Codes

Full reference for SAP Quality Management (QM) transaction codes covering inspection planning, inspection lots, results recording, usage decisions, quality notifications, and certificates of analysis.

Module: QMSub-Modules: QP ยท QE ยท QA ยท QN ยท QCT-Codes: 35+SAP Release: ECC & S/4HANA

Inspection Lots

T-CodeTransaction NameDescription & Usage ScenarioType
QA01Create Inspection Lot ManuallyCreate an inspection lot to initiate a quality inspection for a material.
Used when an inspection is required outside of automatic triggers (e.g., incoming goods, production).
QA02Change Inspection LotModify inspection lot data: sample size, inspection end date, or inspection characteristics.
Used to adjust sample plan when physical sample size differs from the system-calculated quantity.
QA03Display Inspection LotView inspection lot details, assigned characteristics, and current status.
Used to check inspection status and review results before recording usage decision.
QA32Inspection Lot Selection (Change)Process multiple inspection lots from a list: record results and make usage decisions simultaneously.
Core daily QM transaction. Used by QC inspectors to process the inspection workload efficiently.
โ˜… Common
QA33Inspection Lot Selection (Display)Display a list of inspection lots filtered by material, plant, date, or status for monitoring.
Used by quality managers for inspection backlog monitoring and lab workload planning.
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Results Recording & Usage Decision

T-CodeTransaction NameDescription & Usage ScenarioType
QE01Results Recording (Characteristic Level)Record inspection results for individual quantitative or qualitative characteristics on an inspection lot.
Used by QC lab technicians to enter test measurements and attribute results against specifications.
โ˜… Common
QE11Results Recording (List View)Record results for multiple characteristics across multiple inspection points in a list format.
Used for high-volume inspections where many characteristics must be recorded efficiently.
โ˜… Common
QE51NResults Recording (Worklist)Process results recording for multiple inspection lots from a worklist.
Used by lab supervisors to distribute inspection work and track completion of results recording.
QA11Record Usage DecisionMake the final accept/reject decision on an inspection lot after reviewing inspection results.
Critical transaction: accept decision releases stock to unrestricted use; reject triggers return or rework.
โ˜… Common
QA12Change Usage DecisionModify a usage decision that was previously recorded, e.g., to change stock posting after re-evaluation.
Used when initial decision is overridden after management review or additional testing.
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Quality Notifications & CAPA

T-CodeTransaction NameDescription & Usage ScenarioType
QM01Create Quality NotificationCreate a quality notification to formally document a defect, customer complaint, or improvement need.
Used for all quality incidents: supplier defects, production rejects, customer returns, audit findings.
โ˜… Common
QM02Change Quality NotificationUpdate notification with root cause analysis, corrective actions, responsible parties, and completion dates.
Used throughout the CAPA process to document investigation findings and track action closure.
โ˜… Common
QM03Display Quality NotificationView quality notification without modification for reference and reporting.
Used by quality auditors, managers, and external reviewers to access quality records.
QM13Quality Notifications ListDisplay a list of quality notifications filtered by status, material, vendor, or date range.
Used by quality managers for CAPA tracking, trend analysis, and open notification management.
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Quality Planning & Master Data

T-CodeTransaction NameDescription & Usage ScenarioType
QS21Create Master Inspection CharacteristicCreate reusable inspection characteristic definitions with specification limits and methods.
Used to build the quality inspection catalog. Characteristics are referenced in inspection plans.
โ—‰ Master Data
QS51Create Inspection MethodCreate and maintain inspection methods describing how a characteristic is to be measured or assessed.
Used to document measurement procedures for reference during inspection execution.
โ—‰ Master Data
QP01Create Inspection PlanCreate an inspection plan for a material defining what characteristics to inspect and with what methods.
Used for new materials requiring quality inspection during GR, production, or final inspection.
โ—‰ Master Data
QP02Change Inspection PlanModify an existing inspection plan: add characteristics, update tolerances, or change sample procedures.
Used when quality standards change, new regulatory requirements are introduced, or process improvements.
QI07Release Material for VendorAssign or release a vendor for a purchased material after quality evaluation.
Used in quality info record management to define which vendors are approved to supply a material.
MCX1Inspection Lot Results AnalysisStatistical analysis of inspection results for process capability and trend monitoring.
Used by quality engineers for SPC (Statistical Process Control) and supplier quality analysis.
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